Driving can be unpredictable, with all sorts of things that can go wrong on the road. Whether you’re heading out on a long trip or just commuting to work, it’s important to be prepared for common road problems that can happen. This article will help you understand what can go wrong and how to prepare for it, so you’re not caught off guard when an emergency strikes.
Emergency Contact Lists and Roadside Assistance Tips
One of the most important things you can do before hitting the road is to make sure you have an emergency contact list and know how to access roadside assistance.
Creating a Comprehensive Emergency Contact List
Before any trip, make sure you have a list of important contacts on hand. This list should include:
- Family members or close friends
- Your car insurance provider
- Roadside assistance service (e.g., AAA)
- Local emergency services numbers (police, fire, ambulance)
Having these numbers saved in your phone is a must. But it’s also a good idea to keep a paper copy in your glove compartment, in case your phone dies or you lose service. Additionally, let a friend or family member know your route before you leave in case something unexpected happens. This way, they can track your progress and help in case of an emergency.
Importance of Roadside Assistance Programs
Roadside assistance can be a lifesaver if your car breaks down, gets a flat tire, or runs out of gas. Many insurance plans and auto clubs offer roadside assistance that helps you with things like towing, tire changes, and fuel delivery. It’s worth looking into these services and knowing what coverage they offer before you need them. Some programs even offer additional services, like trip interruption coverage, to help with lodging or transportation if your vehicle is in the shop.
Accidents
Most accidents happen in the blink of an eye. While you can’t always prevent them, there are steps you can take to stay safe and you should know what to do if you’re involved in one.
How to Handle Car Accidents
If you’re in a car accident, stay calm. First, check yourself for injuries and make sure everyone is okay. If there are injuries, call 911 right away. If it’s a minor accident and it’s possible, move the vehicles to a safe area. Even if the accident is minor, it’s crucial to stay at the scene until the authorities arrive to avoid potential legal issues. If you need legal assistance afterward, a car accident lawyer in Philadelphia can help you navigate insurance claims and any legal matters that arise.
Legal and Safety Steps to Take
- Call the police to file a report, especially if the damage is significant or if there are injuries.
- Exchange all necessary information with the other driver, including names, phone numbers, insurance info, and license plate numbers.
- Take pictures of the damage and scene if possible, for insurance purposes.
- Contact your insurance company to report the accident.
Make sure to never admit fault at the scene of the accident. Even if you feel responsible, you may not have the full picture until an investigation is done.
Flat Tires
Flat tires are one of the most common car problems drivers face. They can happen at any time, but knowing how to handle one can save you a lot of stress.
How to Prevent Flat Tires
Regularly check the air pressure in your tires and inspect them for signs of wear. If your tires are worn down, replace them before they become a bigger issue. Make sure you also check for punctures or sharp objects embedded in your tires, which could cause a blowout. Using a tire pressure guage or monitoring system (TPMS) can alert you to low tire pressure, giving you time to check and fix the issue before it gets worse.
What to Do When a Tire Blows Out
If you have a flat tire or a blowout while driving, stay calm. Slowly take your foot off the gas and steer the car to the side of the road. Turn on your hazard lights, and if you know how, change the tire yourself. If not, call for roadside assistance. If you’re on a highway, make sure you stay inside the vehicle with your seatbelt on until it’s safe to exit, especially if visibility is poor.
Dead Battery and Engine Problems
A dead battery is another common issue. It’s also something that can often be avoided with regular maintenance.
How to Jumpstart a Car
If your car battery dies, you can jumpstart it with jumper cables and another car. Here’s how:
- Park the working car close enough for the jumper cables to reach.
- Connect the red (positive) cable to the positive terminals of both batteries.
- Connect the black (negative) cable to the negative terminal of the working battery and a metal part of your car’s engine.
- Start the working car and let it run for a few minutes before starting your car.
If jumpstarting doesn’t work, your battery may be completely dead, or you may have a deeper electrical issue, so it’s important to have it checked by a professional.
Common Engine Issues and How to Troubleshoot
If your engine isn’t starting or is making strange noises, it could be a bigger issue. Check the battery, alternator, and fuel system. If you’re not sure, it’s best to call a mechanic. If you hear any unusual sounds like knocking or sputtering, pull over and shut down the engine to prevent further damage.
Overheating Engine
Overheating is another issue you don’t want to ignore, as it can lead to engine problems.
Prevention Tips
To prevent your engine from overheating, make sure your car’s coolant levels are topped up. If the engine temperature gauge is rising, pull over to a safe spot and turn off the engine to let it cool down. Also, check for leaks in your cooling system, as these can lead to overheating issues.
What to Do if the Engine Overheats
If your car starts overheating, turn off the air conditioner and turn on the heat. This can help draw heat away from the engine. If the temperature keeps rising, pull over, turn off the engine, and wait for it to cool down. If needed, call for roadside assistance. Never attempt to open the radiator cap until the engine has cooled completely, as hot steam or liquid can cause severe burns.
Fuel Issues
Running out of gas is something most drivers have experienced at some point. It’s easy to avoid with a little bit of planning.
Running Out of Fuel: Avoiding It
Make sure you keep track of your gas gauge and refill when it’s about a quarter tank. It’s also a good idea to carry an extra gallon of fuel in your trunk if you’re going on a long trip, especially if you’re driving in an area where gas stations are far apart. You can also use apps to track gas prices along your route, ensuring you fill up at the most convenient stop.
Keeping Your Fuel System in Check
Regular maintenance on your fuel system can prevent fuel-related problems. Make sure your fuel filter is replaced regularly and that you’re using the right fuel for your car. If you notice poor gas mileage or engine misfires, it could indicate a problem with the fuel system that needs attention.
Poor Visibility
Bad weather and poor visibility can make driving dangerous. Here’s how to stay safe in these conditions.
Driving in Rain, Snow, and Fog
If you’re driving in rain, snow, or fog, slow down and increase your following distance. Turn on your headlights, even in daylight, so other drivers can see you. Use low beams in fog or heavy rain to avoid reflecting light off the moisture and blinding yourself.
Importance of Good Headlights and Wipers
Make sure your headlights and wipers are in good working condition. Replace wipers that leave streaks, and always clear snow and ice off your headlights in winter. Regularly check the alignment of your headlights to ensure they’re aimed correctly for maximum visibility.
Extreme Weather
Weather conditions like snowstorms, heat waves, and heavy rain can all cause serious problems for drivers.
Preparing for Storms, Ice, and Heat
Before heading out, check the weather forecast. If you know there’s going to be bad weather, plan your trip accordingly or delay your travel. If you’re driving in cold weather, keep an emergency kit with blankets, food, and water in the car. In the summer, consider carrying extra water and sun protection, especially if you’re driving long distances in hot weather.
Emergency Weather Kits
An emergency weather kit should include items like:
- Blankets or sleeping bags
- Bottled water and non-perishable snacks
- First aid kit
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Sand or cat litter for traction in case of ice
If you live in a region prone to severe weather, it’s worth investing in additional tools like a shovel or tire chains.
Car Lockouts
Locking yourself out of your car can happen to anyone. Here’s how to handle it.
Prevention Tips
Make sure you always have a spare key, either with you or with a trusted friend or family member. Keyless entry systems can also be a lifesaver, so consider getting one if you don’t have it already. Consider keyless entry systems that also let you unlock your car through your phone if you lose your key.
What to Do If You’re Locked Out
If you’re locked out, don’t try to force the door open, as it could cause damage. Call a locksmith or your roadside assistance service to help you get back in. Some newer vehicles can be unlocked remotely by the manufacturer’s service center if you’ve lost your key.
Lost or Stolen Keys
Losing your keys or having them stolen is a major inconvenience, but it can be avoided with a little planning.
How to Protect Your Keys
Always keep your keys in a safe and consistent spot, like a keychain that you never take off. Don’t leave spare keys in obvious places, such as under the car or in the glove compartment. Consider using a key tracker device, which can alert you if your keys are out of range.
What to Do if Your Keys Go Missing
If your keys are lost or stolen, contact your car’s manufacturer for a replacement key, or call a locksmith. Make sure to report stolen keys to the police. If you have keyless entry, you may also need to reprogram your car’s system to prevent unauthorized access.
Pre-Trip Preparations
Before heading out, take the time to check your vehicle’s condition and make sure you’re ready for the journey.
Vehicle Maintenance Checklist
- Check tire pressure and tread depth.
- Ensure your fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake fluid, etc.) are topped off.
- Test your brakes and lights.
Consider scheduling regular vehicle check-ups with a trusted mechanic to keep your car in good condition and avoid any surprise issues.
Essential Tools and Documents to Carry
- Spare tire, jack, and jumper cables
- Insurance card and registration
- Your emergency contact list
Also, have a portable phone charger on hand to keep your devices powered up during long trips.
Conclusion
While road problems can happen at any time, you can minimize the risks with a little preparation. By keeping your car well-maintained, having an emergency contact list, and knowing what to do in common situations like accidents or flat tires, you’ll be better prepared for anything that comes your way. Stay safe and keep your cool—being prepared can make all the difference.
Pat Baker enjoys cars, but hates driving, and writes for car accident lawyers in the Philadelphia area.
